Philosophy of Biology (ISBN10: 0813391261; ISBN13: 9780813391267)
ISBN10: 0813391261
ISBN13: 9780813391267
Edition/Copyright: 2ND 00

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Publisher: Westview Press, Inc.
Cover: Print On Demand
Year Published: 2000
Weight: 0.8lbs.

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Philosophy of Biology

by Elliott Sober


Sober, Elliott : University of Wisconsin-Madison

Elliott Sober is Hans Reichenbach Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He is editor of Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology: An Anthology and author of The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus, as well as many papers on the philosophy of science and of biology. In 1991 he was awarded the Lakatos Award for an outstanding contribution to the philosophy of science for his book Reconstructing the Past: Parsimony, Evolution, and Interference.

Praise for the first edition:

"A superb teaching aid,... this is an altogether excellent introduction to the philosophy of biology."

--Mind


"For too long the philosophy of science has meant the philosophy of physics. Elliott Sober is a leading member of a group of philosophers now taking seriously the equally interesting and important philosophical problems raised by biology. His text is an excellent introduction to these issues."

--John Maynard Smith, University of Sussex


"Throughout, Sober is exceptionally clear as he leads the reader through the central literature. His reminders not to confuse propositions with those making them is valuable advice. So is his sensible insistence that a particular model or example may stand or fall without proving or falsifying an entire theory."

--Choice


"Elliott Sober has written Philosophy of Biology as an introductory text, and as such it succeeds admirably. But in addition to addressing more popular controversies such as sociobiology and creationism, he also motivates, elucidates, and even advances the current debates among his peers. As always, Sober's exposition is clear and penetrating."

--David L. Hull, Northwestern University

Perseus Books Group Web Site, March, 2000

Perhaps because of it implications for our understanding of human nature, recent philosophy of biology has seen what might be the most dramatic work in the philosophies of the "special" sciences. This drama has centered on evolutionary theory, and in the second edition of this textbook, Elliott Sober introduces the reader to the most important issues of these developments. With a rare combination of technical sophistication and clarity of expression, Sober engages both the higher level of theory and the direct implications for such controversial issues as creationism, teleology, nature versus nurture, and sociobiology. Above all, the reader will gain from this book a firm grasp of the structure of evolutionary theory, the evidence for it, and the scope of its explanatory significance.

What Is Evolutionary Theory?
Creationism
Fitness
The Units of Selection Problem
Adaptionism
Systematics
Sociobiology and the Extension of Evolutionary Theory


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Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 1999 Paperback New 0813391261. BRAND NEW, FLAWLESS COPY, NEVER OPENED--236 pages----TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction * 1 What Is Evolutionary Theory? 1 * 1.1 What Is Evoluti ...show moreon? 1 1.2 The Place of Evolutionary Theory in Biology 5 1.3 Pattern and Process 7 1.4 Historical Particulars and General Laws 14 1.5 The Causes of Evolution 18 1.6 The Domains of Biology and Physics 22 1.7 Biological Explanations and Physical Explanations 24 * 2 Creationism 27 * 2.1 The Danger of Anachronism 27 2.2 Paley's Watch and the Likelihood Principle 30 2.3 Hume's Critique 33 2.4 Why Natural Selection Isn't a Random Process 36 2.5 Two Kinds of Similarity 38 2.6 The Problem of Predictive Equivalence 42 2.7 Is the Design Hypothesis Unscientific? 46 2.8 The Incompleteness of Science 54 * 3 Fitness 57 * 3.1 An Idealized Life Cycle 57 3.2 The Interpretation of Probability 60 3.3 Two Ways to Find Out About Fitness 67 3.4 The Tautology Problem 69 3.5 Supervenience 73 3.6 Advantageousness and Fitness 77 3.7 Teleo ...show less
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