Manis, Andrew M. : Macon State College
Andrew M. Manis is Assistant Professor of History at Macon State College in Macon, Georgia, and author of Southern
Civil Religions in Conflict: Civil Rights and the Culture Wars.
"Thoroughly researched and wonderfully written, A Fire You Can't Put Out bears comparison with Taylor Branch's
biography of King."
--Journal of Southern History
"An exhaustive and compelling portrayal of . . . the Birmingham minister who labored in the trenches for years,
often risking his life for the greater good of all Alabama citizens."
--Kirkus Reviews
University of Alabama Press Web Site, May, 2003
This first biography of Fred Shuttlesworth--winner of both the 2000 Lillian Smith Award and the 2001 James F.
Sulzby Jr. Award--details the fascinating life of the controversial preacher who led integration efforts in Birmingham
with the courage and fervor of a religious crusader.
When Fred Shuttlesworth suffered only a bump on the head in the 1956 bombing of his home, members of his church
called it a miracle. Shuttlesworth took it as a sign that God would protect him on the mission that had made him
a target that night. Standing in front of his demolished home, Shuttlesworth vigorously renewed his commitment
to integrate Birmingham's buses, lunch counters, police force, and parks. The incident transformed him, in the
eyes of Birmingham's blacks, from an up-and-coming young minister to a virtual folk hero and, in the view of white
Birmingham, from obscurity to rabble-rouser extraordinaire.
From his 1956 founding of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights through the historic demonstrations of
1963, driven by a sense of divine mission, Shuttlesworth pressured Jim Crow restrictions in Birmingham with radically
confrontational acts of courage. His intensive campaign pitted him against the staunchly segregationist police
commissioner Eugene "Bull" Connor and ultimately brought him to the side of Martin Luther King Jr. and
to the inner chambers of the Kennedy White House.
First published in 1999, Andrew Manis's award-winning biography of "one of the nation's most courageous freedom
fighters" demonstrates compellingly that Shuttleworth's brand of fiery, outspoken confrontation derived from
his prophetic understanding of the pastoral role. Civil rights activism was tantamount to salvation in his understanding
of the role of Christian minister.