Exploring Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology, Second Edition, is a remarkably accessible and engaging introduction
to philosophy. Steven M. Cahn brings together extraordinarily clear, recent essays by noted philosophers and supplements
them with influential historical sources. Most importantly, the articles have been carefully edited to make them
understandable to every reader. The topics are drawn from the major fields of philosophy and include knowledge
and skepticism, freedom and determinism, mind and body, the existence of God, the problem of evil, cultural relativism,
abortion, euthanasia, democracy, capital punishment, affirmative action, and the meaning of life.
Exploring Philosophy, Second Edition, contains, in preeminent translations and with explanatory notes, the complete
texts of Plato's Meno, Euthyphro, Defence of Socrates, and Crito as well as specially selected materials by Aristotle,
Aquinas, Descartes, Hume, Kant, and Mill. The second edition has been expanded to present the material on knowledge
and mind in two separate sections; the latter contains an essay on artificial intelligence by John Searle and updated
selections on the mind-body problem by Thomas Nagel, Gilbert Ryle, and Richard Taylor. This edition also adds essays
by Simon Blackburn, Martin Luther King, Jr., Norman Malcolm, and Robert McKim, and additional excerpts from Aristotle's
Nicomachean Ethics. An introduction to logic and scientific method and guiding commentary by the editor are also
provided. Exploring Philosophy, Second Edition, is a landmark collection that enables all readers to appreciate
for themselves the importance and fascination of philosophical inquiry.
| What is philosophy? |
p. 3 |
| Defence of Socrates |
p. 13 |
| The scope of logic |
p. 43 |
| Improving your thinking |
p. 50 |
| Fixing belief |
p. 56 |
| Testing hypotheses |
p. 59 |
| Science and common sense |
p. 63 |
| Appearance and reality |
p. 71 |
| What can I know? |
p. 74 |
| Knowledge and belief |
p. 80 |
| The problem of induction |
p. 84 |
| Will the future be like the past? |
p. 86 |
| Meno |
p. 91 |
| Meditations on first philosophy |
p. 125 |
| An enquiry concerning human understanding |
p. 129 |
| The ghost in the machine |
p. 143 |
| The mind as a function of the body |
p. 147 |
| What is it like to be a bat? |
p. 154 |
| Do computers think? |
p. 158 |
| Free will or determinism? |
p. 160 |
| Free will and determinism |
p. 171 |
| Meditations on first philosophy |
p. 174 |
| Does God exist? |
p. 183 |
| Why God allows evil |
p. 191 |
| Theology and falsification |
p. 202 |
| Do miracles occur? |
p. 206 |
| Pascal's wager |
p. 210 |
| The hiddenness of God |
p. 212 |
| Euthyphro |
p. 218 |
| Summa theologiae |
p. 236 |
| Meditations on first philosophy |
p. 239 |
| An enquiry concerning human understanding |
p. 241 |
| The challenge of cultural relativism |
p. 251 |
| How not to answer moral questions |
p. 262 |
| The nature of ethical disagreement |
p. 266 |
| A supreme moral principle? |
p. 271 |
| Abortion |
p. 276 |
| Giving birth |
p. 291 |
| Active and passive euthanasia |
p. 294 |
| Active and passive euthanasia : a reply |
p. 300 |
| Nicomachean ethics |
p. 307 |
| Foundations of the metaphysics of morals |
p. 313 |
| Utilitarianism |
p. 318 |
| Democracy |
p. 327 |
| Letter from a Birmingham jail |
p. 332 |
| Political action : the problem of dirty hands |
p. 339 |
| The death penalty |
p. 344 |
| Capital punishment |
p. 346 |
| Two concepts of affirmative action |
p. 361 |
| Are quotas sometimes justified? |
p. 370 |
| What is a liberal education? |
p. 374 |
| Crito |
p. 383 |
| On liberty |
p. 396 |
| The meaning of life |
p. 409 |
| The value of philosophy |
p. 417 |
| Phaedo |
p. 421 |
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