1. Cultural Geography: Science of Art?
New "Globalization" section!
"Humans as Modifiers of the Earth" section delivers expanded coverage of the developing concept of ecofeminism.
For the purposes of clarity, the theme of "Cultural Integration" has been renamed "Cultural Interaction." The theme of Cultural interaction permits students to view culture as an interrelated whole, in which one facet acts on and is acted on by other facets, a key to understanding our complicated world.
New! Seeing Geography: Old Map of Eastern Europe
What Is Cultural Geography?
Themes in Cultural Geography
Culture Region
Formal Culture Regions
Functional Culture Regions
Vernacular Culture Regions
Cultural Diffusion
Types of Diffusion
Globalization--This subsection is new and reflects the authors' views as globalization skeptics.
Cultural Ecology
Environmental Determinism
Possibilism
Environmental Perception
Humans as Modifiers of the Earth--includes more coverage of the developing concept of ecofeminism.
Cultural Interaction--This theme has been renamed "interaction" to highlight the mix of cultures.
Social Science
Humanistic Geography
Cultural Landscape
Conclusion
Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Cultural Geography--new feature
Major Relevant Journals--new feature
2. Parallel Worlds: Two Types of Culture
Formerly Chapters 7 & 8-earlier positioning and combining of content emphasizes the effects of popular culture on modern life and folk culture, as well as presents these two topics in greater contrast.
Consolidated and streamlined "Folk and Popular Cultural Ecology" and "Cultural Interaction in Folk and Popular Geography" sections.
"Placelessness" is explored as a concept as it relates to globalization and the decline of folk cultures.
"Landscapes of Tragedy" section has been renamed "Shadowed Ground," and covers the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
New! Seeing Geography: American Fathers and Daugthers
Folk and Popular Culture Regions
Material Folk Culture Regions
Folklore Regions
Placelessness?--"Placelessness" is a now highlighted by its early position, and the subsection explores a concept related to globalization and the decline of folk cultures.
Food and Drink
Popular Music
Sports
Shopping
Vernacular Culture Regions
Diffusion of Folk and Popular Culture
Agricultural Fairs
Blowguns: Diffusion or Independent Invention?
Diffusion in Popular Culture
Advertising
Communications Barriers
Diffusion of the Rodeo
Folk and Popular Cultural Ecology--Section especially notable in consolidating and streamlining theme from 8e.
Folk Ecology
Ecology of Popular Culture
Cultural Interaction in Folk and Popular Geography--Section especially notable in consolidating and streamlining theme from 8e.
Mapping Personal Preference
Place Images
Folk and Popular Cultural Landscapes
Folk Architecture
Folk Housing in North America
Landscapes of Popular Culture
Leisure Landscapes
Elitist Landscapes
Shadowed Ground--Formerly called "Landscapes of Tragedy," subsection now mentions the terrorist attacks on the WTC on September 11, 2001.
The American Scene
Conclusion--Rewritten to reflect the consolidation of topics in the chapter.
Folk and Popular Culture on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Folk and Popular Cultural Geography--new feature
Relevant Journals in Folk and Popular Cultural Geography--new feature
3. The Geography of Religion: Spaces and Places of Faith
Formerly Chapter 6-earlier positioning emphasizes the current prominence of religion in geopolitical affairs.
New "Focus On" essay, "Russians Love Dandelions," shows the text's range of information, high-quality writing, and true feel for "culture."
"World War III" section puts into context the conflicts between Muslims and non-Muslims over the last fifty years and the significance of those conflicts today.
"Ecotheology" section highlights new ideas about the convergence of ecology with theology.
New! Seeing Geography: Mosque in Pakistan
Religious Culture Regions
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Animism/Shamanism
Secularization
Sacred Space
Religious Diffusion
The Semitic Religious Hearth
The Indus-Ganges Hearth
Barriers and Time-Distance Decay
Religion and Globalization
World War III--Subsection that puts conflicts between Muslims and non-Muslims over the last fifty years in context.
Religious Ecology
Appeasing the Forces of Nature
The Environment and Monotheism
Ecotheology--highlights new ideas about a convergence of ecology and theology.
Godliness and Greenness
Religion and Environmental Perception
Cultural Interaction in Religion
Religion and Economy
Religious Pilgrimage
Religion and Political Geography
Religious Landscapes
Religious Structures
Landscapes of the Dead
Religious Names on the Land
Conclusion
Geography of Religion on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Cultural Geography--new feature
4. Geolinguistics: A Babel of Tongues
Formerly Chapter 5
New section "Language and Empire" discusses colonialism, the language of conquerors, and the lingering effects of those matters in today's world.
New! Seeing Geography: Street in Hong Kong, China
Linguistic Culture Regions
Language Families
English Dialects in the United States
Linguistic Diffusion
Indo-European Diffusion
Austronesian Diffusion
Searching for the Primordial Tongue
Linguistic Globalization
Linguistic Ecology
Habitat and Vocabulary
The Habitat Provides Refuge
The Habitat Guides Migration
Culturo-Linguistic Interaction
Technology and Linguistic Dominance
Language and Empire--New subsection on colonialism, the conquerors' languages, and the lingering effects.
The Social Morale Model
The Economic Development Model
Language and Religion
Linguistic Landscapes
Messages
Toponyms
Generic Toponyms of the United States
Toponyms and Cultures of the Past
Toponyms and Environmental Modification
Conclusion
Linguistic Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Geolinguistics--new feature
A Journal of Relevance--new feature
5. Ethnic Geography: Homelands and Ghettos
Formerly Chapter 9-earlier positioning stresses the new prominence on the discussion of multiculturalism within the United States, and the general rise of regionalism and nationalism throughout much of the world over the last two decades.
New! Seeing Geography: American Restaurant Neon Signs
Ethnic Regions
Ethnic Homelands and Islands
Ethnic Neighborhoods and Ghettos
Recent Ethnic Migrants
Ethnic Mix and National Character
Cultural Diffusion and Ethnicity
Migration and Ethnicity
Simplification and Isolation
Ethnic Ecology
Ethnogenesis
Cultural Preadaptation
Ethnic Environmental Perception
Ethnic Cultural Interaction
The Cultural Role in Ethnogenesis
Ethnicity and Business Activity
Ethnicity and Type of Employment
Ethnicity and Farming Practices
Ethnicity and Globalization
Ethnic Landscapes
Finnish Landscapes in America
Ethnic Settlement Patterns
Urban Ethnic Landscapes
Conclusion
Ethnic Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Ethnic Geography--new feature
6. Political Geography: A Divided World
Formerly Chapter 4
New topics on developing concepts have been added: "Electoral Geographical Regions," "Political Ecology Narrowly Defined," "The Corruption Index," and "Islamic Law."
New! Seeing Geography: Israel/Gaza Strip Border
Political Culture Regions
Independent Countries
Supranational Political Bodies
Political Globalization
Electoral Geographical Regions
Functional Electoral Regions
Political Diffusion
Country Building as Diffusion
Diffusion of Independence and Innovations
Politics and Migration
Political Ecology
Folk Fortresses
The Heartland Theory
Heartland Versus Rimland Today
Warfare and Environmental Destruction
Political Ecology Narrowly Defined
Politico-Cultural Interaction
The Nation-State
The Multinational Country
Ethnic Separatism
The Cleavage Model
An Example: The Sakha Republic
Political Imprint on Economic Geography
The Corruption Index
Islamic Law
Political Landscapes
Imprint of the Legal Code
Physical Properties of Boundaries
The Impress of Central Authority
National Iconography on the Landscape
Conclusion
Political Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Political Geography--new feature
A Political-Geographical Journal--new feature
7. Geodemography: Peopling the Earth
Formerly Chapter 2-Repositioned so the chapter can provide a direct lead-in to coverage of agriculture and industry.
Chapter 7 contains many updated maps and new art to show the newest population figures and trends.
"Or Population Implosion?" is a timely section covering the new data that some countries have achieved zero or below-zero population growth.
New! Seeing Geography: Street in Kolkata, India
Demographic Regions
Population Distribution and Density
Patterns of Natality
The Geography of Mortality
Population Explosion
Or Population Implosion?--Subsection on a "hot" topic now that some countries have achieved zero population growth--or have even dipped below replacement level.
Demographic Transformation
Age Distributions
Geography of Gender
Standard of Living
Diffusion of Population Geography
Migration
Disease Diffusion
Diffusion of Fertility Control
Population Ecology
Environmental Influence
Environmental Perception and Population Distribution
Population Density and Environmental Alteration
Culturo-Demographic Interaction
Cultural Factors
Political Factors
Economic Factors
Gender and Geodemography
The Settlement Landscape
Farm Villages
Isolated Farmsteads
Semiclustered Rural Settlement
Reading the Cultural Landscape
Conclusion
Population Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Population Geography--new feature
Journals in Population Geography--new feature
8. Agricultural Geography: Food from the Good Earth
Formerly Chapter 3-Later position reflects the declining prominence of the agricultural landscape in American life.
New section on globalization delves into agribusiness and country specialization as they affect ecology and culture.
New! Seeing Geography: Farmland in Brazil
Agro-Regions
Shifting Cultivation
Paddy Rice Farming
Peasant Grain, Root, and Livestock Farming
Plantation Agriculture
Market Gardening
Livestock Fattening
Grain Farming
Dairying
Nomadic Herding
Livestock Ranching
Urban Agriculture
Nonagricultural Areas
Agricultural Diffusion
Origin and Diffusion of Plant Domestication
Origin and Diffusion of Animal Domestication
Modern Innovations in Agriculture
Agro-Ecology
Cultural Adaptation
Agriculturists as Modifiers of the Environment
Desertification
Environmental Perception by Agriculturists
Agro-Cultural Interaction
Intensity of Land Use
The Von Thünen Model
Can the World Be Fed?
Globalization--New subsection delves into agribusiness and country specialization as they affect ecology and culture.
Agricultural Landscapes
Survey, Cadastral, and Field Patterns
Fencing and Hedging
Conclusion
Agricultural Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Cultural Geography--new feature
A Journal in Agricultural Geography--new feature
9. Industries: A Faustian Bargain
Formerly Chapter 12-now following the agricultural material in Chapter 8, Chapter 9 logically shows how agriculture and industry provide livelihoods to the vast majority of humans.
Updated "Industrial Ecology" section reflects current thinking about environmental hazards such as global warming, and presents possible solutions to these hazards.
New! Seeing Geography: A River Runs Through It
Industrial Regions
Primary Industry
Secondary Industry
Tertiary Industry
Quaternary Industry
Quinary Industry
Industrial Diffusion
Origins of the Industrial Revolution
Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Ecology--This section has been updated to reflect current thinking about environmental threats like global warming as well as possible solutions to environmental problems.
Renewable Resource Crises
Acid Rain
Global Warming
Ozone Depletion
Radioactive Pollution
The Environmental Sustainability Index
Some Good News
Industrial Cultural Interaction
Labor Supply
Markets
The Political Element
Industrialization and Cultural Change
Industrial Landscapes
Conclusion
Industrial Geography on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Industrial Geography--new feature
A Journal in Industrial Geography--new feature
10. Urbanization: The City in Time and Space
Updated first section more strongly highlights basic concepts and introduces globalization ideas, such as world cities, i.e., New York City, Paris.
New "Focus On" essay describes the travails of a family in increasingly urban Peru, adding to the chapter's broad perspective.
"Globalizing/Global Cities" section reinforces the global breadth of this chapter.
New! Seeing Geography: Rio de Janeiro
Culture Region
Patterns and Processes of Urbanization
Impacts of Urbanization
Origin and Diffusion of the City
Models for the Rise of Cities
Technical
Religious
Political
Multiple Factors
Urban Hearth Areas
The Diffusion of the City from Hearth Areas
The Evolution of Urban Landscapes
The Greek City
Roman Cities
The Medieval City
The Renaissance and Baroque Periods
The Capitalist City
Class, "Race," and Gender in the Industrial City
Class
"Race"
Gender
Megalopolis
Edge Cities
The Urban Landscapes of the Developing World
The Indigenous City
The Colonial City
Gendered Space and the Colonial City
The Emerging City
Globalizing/Global Cities
Subsection reinforces the global reach of this section.
The Ecology of Urban Location
Site and Situation
Defensive Sites
Trade-Route Sites
Cultural Interaction in Urban Geography
Conclusion
The City on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on the City--new feature
Major Relevant Journals in Urban Geography--new feature
11. Inside the City: A Cultural Mosaic
Chapter 11 gives a detailed look at what makes cities work well (and sometimes not so well!) for human endeavors.
New! Seeing Geography: Chinatown, New York City
Urban Culture Regions
Social Regions
Neighborhoods
Cultural Diffusion in the City
Centralization
Economic Advantages
Social Advantages
Suburbanization and Decentralization
Socioeconomic Factors
Public Policy
The Costs of Decentralization
Gentrification
Economic Factors
Social Factors
Political Factors
Sexuality and Gentrification
The Costs of Gentrification
The Cultural Ecology of the City
Urban Topography
Urban Weather and Climate
Urban Hydrology
Urban Vegetation
Cultural Interaction and Models of the City
Concentric Zone Model
Sector Model
Multiple Nuclei Model
Feminist Critiques
The Apartheid and Postapartheid City
The Soviet and Post-Soviet City
Latin American Model
Urban Landscapes
Themes in Cityscape Study
Landscape Dynamics
The City as Palimpsest
Symbolic Cityscapes
Perception of the City
The New Urban Landscape
New Ethnic Neighborhoods
Shopping Malls
Office Parks
Master-Planned Communities
Festival Settings
"Militarized" Space
Decline of Public Space
Conclusion
The Urban Mosaic on the Internet
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on the Urban Mosaic--new feature
New Chapter!
12. One World or Many? The Cultural Geography of the Future
Examination of globalization, reiteration of the text's main themes, and conclusion that the vitality and destiny of culture throughout the world will not rest solely on economics.
~New!~ Seeing Geography: An Office Scene in the Age of Globalization
Globalization, Again!
One-World Geographers
Resist, Resist!
Many Worlds
Culture Regions
Core Versus Periphery
One Europe or Many?
Glocalization
The Internet, Cyberspace, and Geography
Cultural Diffusion
The Information Superhighway
Diffusion of the Internet
Cultural Ecology
Sustainability
Think Globally
Act Locally
Cultural Interaction
Culture, Culture, Culture!
Neolocalism
Gimme a Beer, Please
Cultural Landscape
Globalized Landscapes
Striving for the Unique
Conclusion
Websites about Globalization and Cyberspace
Sources
Ten Recommended Books on Globalization--new feature